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前後と左右


「およそ」の数字をあらわすときに、「前後」ということばを使いますよね。
「３時前後に待ち合わせ」とか「５万円前後の予算」、「あと１週間前後で完成」など、見積もった量に振り幅があることを表わしています。

この日本語の「前後」という表現に、そのまま相当する中国語は「左右」（zuo you）になります。
「３時前後」なら、「３點左右」です。
こんなふうに図にしてみると、「３時”前後”」じゃなくて「３時”左右”」のほうが適確なのかなあ、なんて気もしてきます。

≫≫

では、こういう図にしてみたらどうですか。そう、こちらのイメージは「前後モデル」です。
こうみると、「左右」という表現は、自分は外側からものごと眺める位置にいるような視点です。一方、「前後」は主観的といえばいいのか、自分がその尺度の内側にいるような感じです。
もちろん、これはただの表現なので、言語がその人の精神構造や思考法をあらわしているわけではないでしょう。
それでもこうやって言い回しを視覚化してみると、意外な発見があったように思います。

/ 前後と左右 (update:February 22, 2007) ▲

最近のエントリー

コメント (379)

sugar:

sugar ( February 22, 2007 10:25 AM)

日時: February 22, 2007 10:25

面白いですね。

「３時前後」という場合、アナログ時計を見ながら、あるいは思い出して（私はアナログ時計を愛用しており、そういうケースが多いなぁという実感からです）、けっして自分が主体というか中に居るような感じではありません。「前後」日本語に、（漠然とした）「左右」の意味もあるのかな、と思ったり。
「３時５分前」「３時５分過ぎ（後）」は、中国語では何というのかしら。

そんなことを思いながら、でも、この視点、面白いなと思いました。言い回しを視覚化するという点。何かほかに絵にできるものがあるかしらん。

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